Understanding how Homelessness Affects Identity

I don’t have to worry much about my identity —who I am or what people think of me. I've had time and space to figure out and process who and what I am. When I introduce myself to someone new there's no need to hide anything; I have fairly run-of-the-mill experiences and can almost always find a way to connect with others.

This is unfortunately not the case for a large portion of our guests. Identity issues in the unhoused community are very real and all too common.

Identity and homelessness are deeply intertwined, each influencing and shaping the other. Homelessness, often regarded as a complex social issue, can have a significant impact on an individual's sense of self.

Loss of Stability and Identity: A loss of stable housing can disrupt the sense of identity that’s tied to one’s home, neighborhood, or community. The loss of a stable living situation can lead to feelings of disorientation and instability, impacting how individuals perceive themselves and their place in society.

Stigmatization and Self-Perception: Homelessness is often stigmatized, and individuals experiencing homelessness may internalize this stigma, leading to negative self-perception and a lower sense of self-worth. The societal perception of homelessness can shape how individuals view themselves and their identity, potentially leading to feelings of shame, worthlessness, or hopelessness.

Intersectionality: Identity intersects with homelessness in various ways. Factors such as race, gender, sexual orientation, age, and disability can influence both the experience of homelessness and how it is perceived by others.

Coping Mechanisms and Resilience: Despite the challenges associated with homelessness, individuals often develop coping mechanisms and resilience strategies to navigate their circumstances. These strategies may draw upon aspects of their identity, such as cultural traditions, personal beliefs, or social networks, to maintain a sense of dignity and agency in the face of adversity.

Recovery and Reintegration: Reestablishing stable housing is a critical aspect of addressing homelessness, but it is equally important to support individuals in rebuilding their sense of identity and belonging. This may involve providing access to mental health services, education and employment opportunities, and community support networks to help individuals regain a sense of purpose and self-fulfillment.

About the Author:
Molly Jalma is the executive director of Listening House, a daytime homeless shelter in St. Paul, MN